Duane Diefenbach
Adjunct Professor of Wildlife Ecology

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404 Forest Resources Building
University Park, PA 16802 - drd11@psu.edu
- 814-865-4511
Research Summary
Wildlife ecology, estimation of population parameters, and harvest management of game populations.
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Publication Tags
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Deer Odocoileus Virginianus Harvest Regulation Decision Making Sampling Rate Vegetation Birds Population Density Insecticides Loss Hunters Grassland Grasslands Dispersal Behavior Winter Population Decline Modeling Methodology Lepus Americanus Aluminum Predation Contraction Wild PopulationMost Recent Publications
Demographic changes and loss of genetic diversity in two insular populations of bobcats (Lynx rufus)
Cassandra M. Miller-Butterworth, Duane R. Diefenbach, Jessie E. Edson, Leslie A. Hansen, James D. Jordan, Tess M. Gingery, Amy L. Russell, 2021, Global Ecology and Conservation
Modeling how to achieve localized areas of reduced white-tailed deer density
Van Buskirk, Amanda N., Amanda N. Van Buskirk, Christopher Rosenberry, Bret Wallingford, Emily Domoto, Marc E. McDill, Patrick J. Drohan, Duane Diefenbach, 2021, Ecological Modelling
Assessment of spatial genetic structure to identify populations at risk for infection of an emerging epizootic disease
William L. Miller, Cassandra M. Miller-Butterworth, Duane R. Diefenbach, W. David Walter, 2020, Ecology and Evolution on p. 3977-3990
Evaluating inter-rater reliability and statistical power of vegetation measures assessing Deer Impact
Danielle R. Begley-Miller, Duane R. Diefenbach, Marc E. McDill, Christopher S. Rosenberry, Emily H. Just, 2018, Forests
Addressing wild turkey population declines using structured decision making
Kelly F. Robinson, Angela K. Fuller, Michael V. Schiavone, Bryan L. Swift, Duane R. Diefenbach, William F. Siemer, Daniel J. Decker, 2017, Journal of Wildlife Management on p. 393-405
Biological and social outcomes of antler point restriction harvest regulations for white-tailed deer
Bret D. Wallingford, Duane R. Diefenbach, Eric S. Long, Christopher S. Rosenberry, Gary L. Alt, 2017, Wildlife Monographs on p. 1-26
Proximate influences on female dispersal in white-tailed deer
Clayton L. Lutz, Duane R. Diefenbach, Christopher S. Rosenberry, 2016, Journal of Wildlife Management on p. 1218-1226
Retention of riveted aluminum leg bands by wild Turkeys
Duane R. Diefenbach, Wendy C. Vreeland, Mary Jo Casalena, Michael V. Schiavone, 2016, Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management on p. 162-164
Evidence for Range Contraction of Snowshoe Hare in Pennsylvania
Duane R. Diefenbach, Stephen L. Rathbun, Justin K. Vreeland, Deborah Grove, William J. Kanapaux, 2016, Northeastern Naturalist on p. 229-248
Population and genetic outcomes 20 years after reintroducing bobcats (Lynx rufus) to Cumberland Island, Georgia USA
Duane Diefenbach, Leslie Hansen, Justin Bohling, Cassandra Miller-Butterworth, 2015, Ecology and Evolution on p. 4885-4895
Most-Cited Papers
Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines
Jason M. Hill, J. Franklin Egan, Glenn E. Stauffer, Duane R. Diefenbach, 2014, PLoS One
Population Density Influences Dispersal in Female White-Tailed Deer
Clayton L. Lutz, Duane R. Diefenbach, Christopher S. Rosenberry, 2015, Journal of Mammalogy on p. 494-501
Can managers compensate for coyote predation of white-tailed deer?
Kelly F. Robinson, Duane Diefenbach, Angela K. Fuller, Jeremy E. Hurst, Christopher S. Rosenberry, 2014, Journal of Wildlife Management on p. 571-579
Biological and social outcomes of antler point restriction harvest regulations for white-tailed deer
Bret D. Wallingford, Duane R. Diefenbach, Eric S. Long, Christopher S. Rosenberry, Gary L. Alt, 2017, Wildlife Monographs on p. 1-26
Mark-resight abundance estimation under incomplete identification of marked individuals
Brett T. Mcclintock, Jason M. Hill, Lowell Fritz, Kathryn Chumbley, Katie Luxa, Duane R. Diefenbach, 2014, Methods in Ecology and Evolution on p. 1294-1304
Evidence for Range Contraction of Snowshoe Hare in Pennsylvania
Duane R. Diefenbach, Stephen L. Rathbun, Justin K. Vreeland, Deborah Grove, William J. Kanapaux, 2016, Northeastern Naturalist on p. 229-248
Hidden Markov Model for Dependent Mark Loss and Survival Estimation
Jeffrey L. Laake, Devin S. Johnson, Duane R. Diefenbach, Mark A. Ternent, 2014, Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics on p. 524-540
Proximate influences on female dispersal in white-tailed deer
Clayton L. Lutz, Duane R. Diefenbach, Christopher S. Rosenberry, 2016, Journal of Wildlife Management on p. 1218-1226
Addressing wild turkey population declines using structured decision making
Kelly F. Robinson, Angela K. Fuller, Michael V. Schiavone, Bryan L. Swift, Duane R. Diefenbach, William F. Siemer, Daniel J. Decker, 2017, Journal of Wildlife Management on p. 393-405
Experimental removal of woo dy ve getation doe s not increase Ne sting Success or fledgling production in two grassland sparrows (ammodramus) in pennsylvania
Jason M. Hill, Duane R. Diefenbach, 2013, Ornithology on p. 764-773
News Articles Featuring Duane Diefenbach
Jun 05, 2022
Bear encounters have more than doubled this year in N.J.
A woman attacked by a bear while checking her mail in May. Two small dogs mauled to death in their backyards weeks apart in January. It’s been a rough start for bear encounters in New Jersey, with a number of prominent incidents happening in the northernmost counties.
Full Article
May 31, 2022
Number of deer hunters is in decline, posing serious questions about future of deer management
As large numbers of hunters age out of the sport without enough newcomers to replenish the ranks, state wildlife agencies will need to consider new ways to manage deer populations and to find the money to pay for wildlife conservation, according to a leading deer researcher at Penn State.
Full Article
May 10, 2022
Future of deer management clouded by coming steep decline in hunter numbers
Because so many deer hunters are aging out of the sport — and new hunters are not being recruited to replace them — deer management strategies will need to change to manage populations of whitetails in many states.
Full Article
May 05, 2022
People are seeing more black bears in Ferguson and across PA this spring. Here’s why
Ferguson Township police are experiencing an uptick in calls from residents reporting black bear sightings, so much so the department is asking locals to make sure they don’t leave out food for the hungry hibernators.
Full Article
Feb 18, 2021
Unique study of isolated bobcat population confirms accuracy of extinction model
The reintroduction of 32 bobcats to an island off the coast of Georgia more than three decades ago created an ideal experiment to examine the accuracy of a genetic-modeling technique that predicts extinction of isolated wildlife populations.
Full Article
Jan 11, 2021
Levels of stress hormone in saliva of newborn deer fawns may predict mortality
The first-ever study of the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in the saliva of newborn white-tailed deer fawns yielded thought-provoking results that have Penn State researchers suggesting predation is not the only thing in the wild killing fawns.
Full Article
Oct 29, 2020
Penn State researcher defends deer antler point harvest restrictions
For more than 80 years, young Pennsylvania bucks have been protected by an antler point restriction banning the harvest of deer with spikes shorter than 3 inches. In the last 20 years, additional antler restrictions were imposed to ensure that male deer live long enough to breed.
Full Article
Nov 03, 2018
Why knowing the science behind the rut can help bowhunters this season
The rut, the mating period for white-tailed deer, is upon us. It is the time of year that bowhunters look forward to, beginning in late October and lasting about a month.
Full Article