Required courses, MS and PhD degrees
A list of courses that Ecology PhD and Masters students are required to take.

In addition to any statistics, colloquium and seminar requirements, all Ecology PhD and Masters students are required to successfully complete a total of five ecology-related courses as follows. (If you are doing a Minor in Ecology, please refer to the relevant requirements).
1) All PhD and Masters students need to successfully complete the following 2 courses
- Advances in Ecology (ECLGY 597B)
- Classic Ecology (ECLGY 510)
2) All PhD and Masters students need 6 credits from these courses
You need to complete 6 credits from at least 2 courses, from 2 of the following 3 categories:
Physiological Ecology
- Physiological Ecology (BIOL 544)
- Symbiosis (BIOL 406)
- Plant Ecology (HORT 445)(fall)
- Ecology of Plant Roots (HORT 517)(fall, even years)
Population Ecology
- Introduction to Population Dynamics (ENT 420)
- Population Ecology (BIOL 546)
- Wildlife Biometrics and Population Analysis (WFS 551)
- Ecological and Environmental Problem Solving (BIOL 519)
Community/Ecosystem Ecology
- Forest Ecology (FOR 508)
- Forest Geography (GEOG 411W)
- Wetland Ecology (W F S 550)
- Ecosystem Nutrient Cycles (SOILS 597a; fall semester, odd years)
- Soil Ecology (SOILS 412W; fall semester)
- Ecology of Agricultural Systems (AGRO 510; spring semester, even years)
3) Here are additional Ecology-related courses that you may consider as you develop a program of study with your Committee
Agronomy courses
- AGECO 497A (HORT) Principles and Practices of Organic Agriculture (spring, even years)
- AGRO 597D World Agroecosystems (fall, odd years)
- AGRO 410W Crop Science (spring)
- AGRO 510 Ecology of Agricultural Systems
- AGRO 518 Response of Plants to Environmental Stress (fall, odd years)
Biology courses
- BIOL 406 Symbiosis
- BIOL 412 Ecology Of Infectious Diseases
- BIOL 414 Taxonomy Of Seed Plants
- BIOL 415 Ecotoxicology
- BIOL 427 (GEOSC) Evolution
- BIOL 428 Population Genetics
- BIOL 429 Animal Behavior
- BIOL 436 Population Ecology And Global Climate Change
- BIOL 446 Physiological Ecology
- BIOL 450w Experimental Field Biology
- BIOL 464 (ANTH) Sociobiology
- BIOL 482 Coastal Biology
- BIOL 499a (IL) Tropical Field Ecology
- BIOL 505 Statistical Methods In Evolutionary Genetics
- BIOL 519 Ecological And Environmental Problem Solving
- BIOL 542 (ENT, W F S) Systematics
- BIOL 544 Advanced Physiological Ecology
- BIOL 545 Ecosystem Dynamics
- BIOL 546 Ecology Of Populations
- BIOL 563 General Ecology
- BIOL 593 (ANTH;ENT) Tropical Field Studies (Organization For Tropical Studies)
Entomology courses
- ENT 425 Freshwater Entomology
- ENT 539 Chemical Ecology Of Insects
Environmental Resource Management
- E R M 413w Case Studies In Ecosystem Management
- E R M 450 Wetland Conservation (fall)
Forestry courses
- FOR 409 Tree Physiology (spring, odd years)
- FOR 421 Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology (fall)
- FOR 430 (W F S) Conservation Biology (fall)
- FOR 455 Remote Sensing And Spatial Data Handling (fall)
- FOR 466w Forest Resource Management (spring)
- FOR 508 Forest Ecology (spring, even years)
- FOR 521 Advanced Silviculture: Managing Forest Ecosystems (spring)
- FOR 550 Multivariate Analysis In Forestry Research (fall)
- FOR 555 Multispectral Remote Sensing
Geography courses
- GEOG 501C Research Perspectives in Human-Environment Geography
- GEOG 509 Population Geography Seminar
Geoscience courses
- GEOSC 542 Quantitative Methods in Hydrogeology
Horticulture courses
- HORT 402W Plant Nutrition (spring)
- HORT 445: Plant Ecology (fall)
- HORT 514: Modern Techniques and Concepts in Plant Ecophysiology (spring)
- HORT 517: Ecology of Plant Roots (fall, even years)
Meteorology courses
- METEO 563 Bioclimatology
Plant Biology courses
- PLBIO 512 Plant Resource Acquisition And Utilization
- PLBIO 513 Integrative Plant Communication And Growth
- PLBIO 514 (HORT) Modern Techniques And Concepts In Plant Ecophysiology
- PLBIO 515 (BIOL) Modern Techniques And Concepts In Plant Cell Biology
- PLBIO 516 (BIOL) Modern Techniques And Concepts In Plant Molecular Biology
Sociology courses
- SOC 423 Social Demography
- SOC 523 Internal and International Migration
Soils courses
- SOILS 412w Soil Ecology (fall)
- SOILS 415 Soil Mapping And Land Use (fall)
- SOILS 416 Soil Genesis (fall, even years)
- SOILS 512 Environmental Soil Microbiology (spring, odd years)
- SOILS 516 Soil Genesis Field Component; after Spring Semester classes end; 1 week
- SOILS 597c Soil Properties And Functions (fall)
Statistics courses
The Department of Statistics offers a range of applied and theoretical statistic courses
Courses that Ecology students found useful to meet their statistics requirements:
- WFS 560 Estimation of Fish and Wildlife Population Parameters
- ENT 597G Biostatistical Analysis
- STAT 502 Analysis of Variance
- STAT 505 Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis
- STAT 510 Time Series Analysis
- STAT 511 Regression Analysis and Modeling
- STAT 512 Design and Analysis of Experiments
Wildlife and Fisheries Science courses
- W F S 407 Ornithology
- W F S 408 Mammalogy
- W F S 409 Mammalogy Laboratory
- W F S 430 (FOR) Conservation Biology (fall)
- W F S 446 Wildlife And Fisheries Population Dynamics
- W F S 447 Wildlife Management
- W F S 452 Ichthyology
- W F S 453 Ichthyology Laboratory
- W F S 463 Fishery Management
- W F S 536 Freshwater Field Ecology
- W F S 542 Systematics
- W F S 550 Wetland Ecology and Management
- W F S 551 Wildlife Biometrics and Population Analysis
- W F S 552 Systematics and Evolution of Fishes
- W F S 560 Estimation of Fish and Wildlife Population Parameters